1. Know If You’re Eligible

Before applying, you need to meet basic SSDI eligibility requirements:

• You must have a disabling medical condition expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.
• You must have earned enough work credits through your past employment.
• You must be unable to perform substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to your condition.

SSDI is not based on income or resources like SSI (Supplemental Security Income), but you do need a qualifying work history.

2. Prepare Required Information

To submit a complete application, gather the following:

• Personal details (birth certificate, Social Security number)
• Medical documentation (doctor reports, hospital records, test results)
• Work history for the past 15 years
• Details about any workers’ compensation or other disability payments
• A list of all your medications and treating physicians

Having these ready helps prevent delays and supports your disability claim.

3. Submit Your Application

You can apply for SSDI benefits in Oregon through three main methods:

Online

The SSA website allows you to file your SSDI application 24/7. This is the most efficient way to apply if you’re comfortable using a computer.

By Phone

You can call SSA at 1-800-772-1213 and schedule a phone interview to complete your application.

In Person

You can also visit your local Social Security office in Oregon. Appointments are usually encouraged to reduce wait times.

4. What Happens After You Apply

Once you submit your SSDI application:

• SSA will review it for basic eligibility.
• Your claim is then sent to Disability Determination Services (DDS) in Oregon.
• DDS will evaluate your medical records and may schedule a consultative exam if more information is needed.
• You’ll receive a decision by mail, usually within 3 to 6 months.

5. What If You’re Denied?

Don’t panic if your initial claim is denied—many valid applications are rejected at first. You have the right to appeal and request reconsideration, and many people are eventually approved during later stages like hearings or reviews.