Step 1: Understand the Basic Eligibility Requirements for SSI

To qualify for SSI in Oregon, you must:

• Be disabled, blind, or 65 or older
• Have limited income and few resources
• In 2025, countable resources must be under $2,000 for individuals or $3,000 for couples
• Be a U.S. citizen or qualified non-citizen
• Reside in the United States (and Oregon)

Disability Definition: You must have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from working and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.

Step 2: Prepare the Required Documentation

Before applying, gather the following information:

• Medical records (doctor’s notes, test results, hospital reports)
• Identification (birth certificate, Social Security card)
• Income documentation (pay stubs, benefits received, alimony, etc.)
• Bank statements and documents showing your financial resources
• Housing situation and living arrangements
• Contact info for healthcare providers

Having this information ready will speed up the application process and help you avoid delays.

Step 3: Apply for SSI

There are three ways to apply for SSI in Oregon:

Online

• Go to www.ssa.gov/ssi
• You can start the application for adults or request an appointment

By Phone

• Call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778)
• You can apply over the phone or schedule a phone appointment

In Person

• Visit your local Social Security office in Oregon
• Appointments are recommended; use the office locator to find one near you

Step 4: Cooperate With the Disability Determination Process

After you apply, your case is forwarded to Disability Determination Services (DDS) in Oregon. They will:

• Review your medical evidence
• Possibly request additional exams (called CEs or Consultative Exams)
• Contact you for clarification if needed

Tip: Stay in contact with SSA and respond to all requests for information. Keep a record of everything you send.

Step 5: Wait for a Decision

Most SSI applications take 3 to 6 months for a decision. You will receive a letter in the mail detailing whether your claim was approved or denied. If approved, the letter will explain your monthly benefit and payment start date.

Step 6: If Denied, You Can Appeal

If your application is denied, don’t give up. Many SSI claims are denied initially but won on appeal. The appeal process includes:

• Reconsideration
• Hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
• Appeals Council review
• Federal Court review (if needed)

Oregon-Specific Support for SSI Recipients

Oregon also offers additional support for SSI beneficiaries, including:

• Oregon State Supplement Program (SSP): A small cash benefit on top of SSI
• Oregon Health Plan (OHP): Automatic Medicaid enrollment for SSI recipients
• Food assistance, housing aid, and transportation programs through the Department of Human Services (DHS)