Step 1: Reconsideration

The first level of appeal is a request for reconsideration. This involves a full review of your application by someone who wasn’t involved in the original decision.

• Deadline: You must file within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.
• What to submit: Updated medical evidence, new doctor’s notes, or anything that strengthens your case.
• Decision time: It typically takes a few months to receive a new decision.

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your reconsideration is denied, the next step is requesting a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.

• Deadline: Must be requested within 60 days of your reconsideration denial.
• What to expect: The judge will review your case, ask questions, and consider testimony from medical or vocational experts.
• Preparation matters: Be ready to explain how your disability impacts your daily life and ability to work.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Appeals Council.

• They may decide to review your case, deny your request, or send it back to the judge for further review.
• The process can take several months, depending on case volume.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

If you disagree with the Appeals Council’s decision or they decline to review your case, your final option is to file a lawsuit in federal district court.



• This step typically involves legal assistance and follows formal court procedures.