Initial Application: 3 to 6 Months

The first step is submitting your SSDI application.

• The SSA usually takes 3 to 6 months to make an initial decision.
• During this time, the agency reviews your medical records, work history, and other eligibility criteria.
• You’ll receive a decision by mail.

Pro Tip: Submit a complete application with thorough medical documentation to avoid unnecessary delays.

Reconsideration: 3 to 5 Months (If Denied Initially)

If your initial claim is denied, you can file a Request for Reconsideration.

• This step takes about 3 to 5 months in most cases.
• A new SSA reviewer will evaluate your file.
• No hearing is held at this stage.

Note: Most reconsideration requests are denied, so it’s important to prepare for the next step.

Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Hearing: 12 to 18 Months

If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).

• This is the stage where many claims are approved.
• The average wait time for a hearing in Oregon is 12 to 18 months.
• You’ll have the opportunity to present your case and additional evidence.

Tip: Preparation is key—especially if you're not working with a lawyer.

Appeals Council and Federal Court: Timeline Varies

If the ALJ also denies your claim, you still have options.

• You can request a review by the Appeals Council, which may take 6 months to over a year.
• If that fails, you can file a lawsuit in Federal District Court, which may take even longer.

These stages take time but can be worth pursuing if you believe your claim was wrongly denied.